Janjaweed

The Janjaweed (Arabic: جنجويد janjawīd; also transliterated Janjawid^[2]) are a militia that operate in western Sudan and eastern Chad.^[3] Using the United Nations definition, the Janjaweed comprised Sudanese Arab tribes, the core of whom are from the Abbala(camel herder) background with significant recruitment from the Baggara (cattle herder) people. This UN definition may not necessarily be accurate, as instances of members from other tribes have been noted.^{[citation needed]}

Janjaweed
جنجويد‎Leader(s)Musa HilalDates of operation1987 - present^[1]Active region(s)North AfricaIdeologyArab Ethnic nationalism (Arabocentric)^[1]StatusActiveSizeUnknown about 8 average (less than 25,000 est.)

In the past, they were at odds with Darfur's sedentary population over natural grazing grounds and farmland, as rainfall dwindled and water became scarce. They are currently in conflict with Darfur rebel groups—the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army and the Justice and Equality Movement. Since 2003 they have been one of the main players in the Darfur conflict, which has pitted the largely nomadic tribes against the sedentarypopulation of the region in a battle over resource and land allocation.^[4]